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Pana Sankranti
Pana Sankranti ((オリヤー語:ପଣା ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି)), also known as Mesha Sankranti, is a holiday celebrated as the Odia New Year.〔(Maha Vishuba Sankranti ) ''Odisha celebrates Maha Vishuba Sankranti with Fervor''〕
This day marks the beginning of the New Year in the traditional Odia calendar. On this day, the sun enters the sidereal Aries or Mesha Rashi. It generally falls on the 14th or 15 April during spring when summer is approaching. The date is calculated according to sidereal and tropical astrology. Also the day is important to farming and agriculture in these places.
Maha Vishuva Sankranti is similar to the New Year festivals observed elsewhere in India, such as Vaisakhi (Punjab region), Bihu (Assam), Maithili New Year, ''Naba Barsha'' or Pohela Boishakh (Bengal), Bisu Parba (Tulu Nadu), Vishu (Kerala) and Puthandu (Tamil Nadu).
==Observances==
On this particular day, a small pot filled with pana, or a sweet drink of misri and water, is hung on tulsi. A hole at the bottom of the pot allows the liquid to fall from the pot, representing rain. The flour of horse gram chhatua, along with banana and curd, is consumed after offering it to the Tulsi.〔(Odia new year ). Hindu-blog. com (2007-06-06). Retrieved on 2011-11-10.〕 Special offerings are made to shaligrams, linga, god Hanuman and other deities. The devi temples of Taratarini Temple near Brahmapur, Odisha in Ganjam Cuttack Chandi, Biraja, Samaleswari temple and Sarala become crowded, which is called Jhaamu Yatra. One of the major famous festival for "Patua Yatra", held at Chhatrapada from 14 April to 21 April, is Maa Patana Mangala's big festival in Bhadrak. People enjoy chana and Bela Pana. In Northern Odisha, it is known as ''Chadak Parva''. In Southern Odisha, the day is celebrated as the end of month-long Danda nata, and the final ceremony is known as ''Meru Yatra''. Like the famous Tuesdays in the Month of Chaitra, thousands of devotees gather at Tara Tarini Adi Shakti Pitha on this day because this is one of the auspicious days during the famous Chaitra Yatra at the Shrine. People from all over the state worship Hanuman on this day and celebrate it as his birthday, consuming chhatua and Bel Pana to mark the occasion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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